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College applications are usually due very
early in the year that the student will be attending college. Some schools
even have a priority deadline, in which all applications received before
a certain date will be considered above all other applications.
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Aspiring students should ideally research
potential schools during the summer before their senior year. Then, when
their senior year begins, they should mail the applications generally before
December 1 the year before they graduate high school.
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During the researching of the university in
the summer, students should make a detailed list of deadline dates, and
special application requirements (including letters of intent and essays
that the school asks for). Finally, the student should rank the schools
in order of preference as to which ones they want to attend the most.
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Occasionally, schools will warn students that
applications not be sent in too early, or else the forms might be returned
unprocessed. The month of November is usually the best time to mail out
applications to colleges.
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Colleges and universities generally accept
the students in January or February of the year that they are going to
attend university.
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Occasionally, high school seniors develop
a condition popularly referred to as "senioritis," which literally means
"senior syndrome" or similar. When a student has been accepted into a university,
and the pressure of academics is off, he or she may stop trying as hard
in their remaining time in high school. However, if a student drops too
far scholastically, the university may revoke the student's acceptance.
Universities usually require all
students to take the following (or equivalent) while in high school
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Four years of English (language arts),
consisting of comprehensive analysis and composition.
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Three years of mathematics (usually
including and beyond algebra) and three years of social studies.
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Three years of science
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Two years of a foreign language (for
those who already speak more than two languages fluently, this qualification
may not apply).
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One-half of a year in fine arts and
one-half
a
year in academic electives.
Besides having a solid GPA with
a load of diverse, challenging classes, students should also make sure
that they gain experience in one or more extra-curricular activities:
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Academic organizations, such as honor society
or honors-club class groups greatly increase student appeal to potential
colleges and universities.
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Student politics (student body president,
treasurer, etc.) demonstrate a student's leadership abilities, motivation,
and willingness to effect social change. Colleges look very favorably upon
these characteristics.
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Journalistic activities, including the school
newspaper and yearbook, greatly improve student writing skills and also
demonstrate leadership and responsibility to a university. In addition,
high-school positions on a newspaper may help the student acquire a similar
position on a university newspaper.
Many universities ask for a number
of supplemental (not required) factors when submitting an application.
According to the University of Washington, these supplements may include:
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A personal statement of interest.
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Academic awards, and enrollment in advanced,
college-preparatory classes.
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Economic and cultural diversity.
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Community and extra-curricular activities.
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Documented evidence of exceptional artistic
talent (can include musical or performance talent, such as playing an instrument
or dancing ballet).